
Abstract
Measurements with the MPI-BGC FTIR system are only possible when the sun is
visible. However, the solar tracker which guides the sunlight into the instrument
has to be protected from precipitation and other adverse environmental conditions.
Therefore the FTIR system needs a weather station to determine if the local weather
conditions are favourable for measurements or if the solar tracker should be pro-
tected.
Figure 1: The BGC-FTIR Weather Station
The main parameters which will be determined are temperature, humidity, solar
radiation, wind speed and precipitation. To increase the reliability of the system,
all of the crucial parameters are measured redundantly with duplicate sensors or
sensors of different principle. The redundant sensor principle is also useful to cor-
rect long-term drift of the sensors.
The temperature and the humidity are measured with two compact meteorological
sensors. The wind speed is provided by two cup anemometers with high reliability.
The precipitation is detected by a light barrier and a contact conclusion system.
A pyranometer provides measurements of the global solar radiation. The high pre-
cision pressure measurement is implemented with a digital sensor which provides
maximum accuracy as well as long-term stability. A thermistor and a digital tem-
perature/humidity sensor are used for monitoring the conditions inside container.
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